If you’ve ever wondered how to smoke a chuck roast that tastes like BBQ heaven — juicy, smoky, tender enough to shred with a fork — I’ve got you covered. Whether you’re new to the smoker or just looking to mix up your weekend meat game, this smoked beef roast recipe is seriously a keeper.
I made this beef chuck roast on a pellet grill last Sunday, and let me tell you — it disappeared so fast, I barely had time to snap a photo. My husband called it “brisket vibes on a budget,” and my kids? They dipped every bite in BBQ sauce like it was their job.
It’s easy, it’s cozy, and it makes your whole backyard smell like magic. Let’s dive in.
Why You’ll Love This Smoked Chuck Roast
- It’s brisket’s less fussy cousin: Same juicy tenderness, without the 15-hour cook time or hefty price tag.
- Beginner-friendly: No fancy rubs or complicated techniques. Just salt, pepper, and your pellet grill doing the heavy lifting.
- Weekend-worthy: This is the kind of meal that turns a lazy Sunday into a slow-smoked celebration.
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need for this smoky, savory masterpiece:
- 1 3–4 lb. beef chuck roast
- Kosher salt (for dry brine and seasoning)
- Black pepper
- Onion powder
- Garlic powder
- 1 cup apple juice (in a spray bottle)
- 2 cups barbecue sauce, for serving (optional but highly encouraged)
Step-by-Step: How to Smoke a Chuck Roas
1. Dry Brine for Max Flavor (Optional but Recommended)
Remove your chuck roast from the package and generously sprinkle all sides with kosher salt. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap or place in a dish covered with foil.
➡️ Refrigerate for 12–24 hours.
This step helps lock in juiciness and amps up the flavor.
2. Season the Roast
After brining, pat your roast dry.
Now go to town with the seasoning — first a good shake of salt and pepper, then follow with a solid coating of onion powder and garlic powder. Don’t overthink it — you’re going for “generously seasoned” but not buried.
3. Preheat Your Smoker
Set your pellet grill to 225°F. If you’re using a traditional wood smoker, maintain between 225–250°F.
4. Smoke the Roast (Low and Slow)
Place the chuck roast directly on the grates and insert a meat probe into the thickest part.
Close the lid and smoke until the internal temperature hits 170°F, spritzing with apple juice every 30–40 minutes. This keeps the surface moist and adds a subtle sweetness.
5. Wrap and Finish Cooking
Once your roast hits 170°F, remove it and wrap tightly in pink butcher paper (or foil if that’s what you’ve got).
Return to the smoker and keep cooking until internal temp reaches 195°F.
6. Rest It Right
Now for the secret step:
Transfer your wrapped roast to a 170–180°F oven for 1 hour, or let it rest inside a closed cooler. This extra time helps the fat render down and keeps everything melt-in-your-mouth tender.
7. Slice and Serve
Rest for another hour if you can wait. Or go ahead and slice/shred it up right away.
Serve with a drizzle of barbecue sauce and enjoy your smoky masterpiece.

Tips, Tricks & Variations
- Chuck roast vs. brisket: Chuck roast gives brisket-style results at half the price and cook time.
- Don’t skip the wrap: That butcher paper stage is what keeps it juicy, not dry.
- No pellet grill? You can absolutely make this on any smoker that holds temp — just aim for consistent heat.
- Love bark? Skip the spritzing for a thicker crust on the outside.
- Sweet & spicy? Add a pinch of cayenne and brown sugar to your rub.
Storage Tips
- Leftovers? Wrap tightly and refrigerate for up to 4 days. Reheat low and slow to keep it tender.
- Freezer-friendly: Shred the beef, portion it out, and freeze for quick weeknight dinners or sandwiches.
FAQs
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes! Smoke it the day before and reheat in the oven at 300°F wrapped in foil for about 30 minutes.
Can I use foil instead of butcher paper?
Totally. Butcher paper lets it breathe a little, which some folks say gives better bark.
What if I don’t have apple juice?
Try a mix of water and a splash of vinegar, or even a little beer — it’s just to keep the surface moist.
Will this work with a different cut of beef?
You could try a beef shoulder or even a small brisket flat, but chuck roast is perfect for this.
Do I need to use a meat probe?
It helps a ton! Smoking is about internal temp, not time — a probe takes out the guesswork.

Smoked Chuck Roast
Equipment
- Smoker
- Meat Thermometer
- Butcher Paper or Foil
- Spray Bottle
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 beef chuck roast 3–4 lb
- kosher salt for dry brine and seasoning
- black pepper
- onion powder
- garlic powder
- 1 cup apple juice in a spray bottle
- 2 cups barbecue sauce optional, for serving
Instructions
- Generously sprinkle kosher salt on all sides of the chuck roast. Wrap tightly or place in a covered dish and refrigerate for 12–24 hours.
- Pat the roast dry. Season generously with black pepper, onion powder, and garlic powder.
- Preheat your smoker to 225°F.
- Place the chuck roast directly on the smoker grates. Insert a meat probe into the thickest part. Smoke until the internal temperature reaches 170°F, spritzing with apple juice every 30–40 minutes.
- Remove the roast and wrap tightly in butcher paper or foil. Return to smoker and continue cooking until internal temperature reaches 195°F.
- Transfer the wrapped roast to a 170–180°F oven or closed cooler and let it rest for 1 hour.
- Slice or shred the roast and serve with barbecue sauce if desired.